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视频课题：高中英语人教课标版必修5 Unit 4 Making the news Grammar Inversion福建省优课
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高中英语人教课标版必修5 Unit 4 Making the news Grammar Inversion福建省优课学案
Learning Plan for Inversion
I. Lead-in: (A Childhood Story)
Long long ago, there was a hill.
On the hill stood a temple.
In the temple lived an old monk.
The old monk was telling stories to a little monk.
What stories was he telling?
Long long ago, there was a river.
Along the river lay a temple…
II. Definition and Practice:
In a sentence: (1)If the adverbial (表时间/地点/方位的副词) is put in the beginning of the sentences. (2) The predicate(谓语) is put before the subject. The sentence structure is called “Full Inversion(完全倒装)”
1.你的信在这儿. Here ___ your letter.
2. 现在轮到你了. Now ______ your turn.
Rule1:副词here, there, now, then, thus等放在句首时,要用完全倒装。
※She walked away Away ______ ________.
Rule2:当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变，不用倒装。
1.水向下流。 Down ______ the water.
2. 车开走了。Away ________ the bus.
3. 门前坐着一个男孩。 In front of the door _______ a boy.
Rule3. 表示运动方向的副词 （out, in , up, down, away, off 等）或地点状语置于句首时要用完全倒装
III. Definition and Practice:
Welcome back to earth!
Shenzhou XI return capsule touches down in Inner Mongolia on Nov 18, 2016. Never will Chinese people forget the exciting moment! The two Chinese astronauts, Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong have spent 33 days in the space. Not only do they work in the space capsule but also they live in it. All of us are very concerned about them during these days. Only when they safely land on the earth do we feel relaxed. We are proud of our great motherland.
Definition: In a sentence: 1. The negative adverb or “only+adverbial” is put in the beginning of the sentence. 2. The auxiliary verb(助动词)/ be/modal verb（情态动词) is before the subject. The sentence structure is called “Partial Inversion(部分倒装).”
Practice:
(1) 我从未看过如此感人的电影。Never _____ ___ _____ such a moving film.
(2) 直到那时候，他才学会独立生活。Not until then, _____ _____ _______ to live by himself.
(3) 我决不会接受他的任何提议。In no way _____ _____ adopt any of his ideas.
Rule1: 表示否定意义的副词或短语置于句首，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等，句子要用部分倒装。
(1) Only when he grew up ____ ___understand what is love.
(2) Only in this way ____ ______improve your English.
Rule2: only 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
(1) Tom can speak French. So ____ Jack.
(2) He didn’t go to the party, neither ____ ____ .
Rule3: 当 so, neither, nor 位于句首,表示前面的情况也适合于另一人或物时,要用部分倒装。
※----Tom is a good boy.
---- So _____ _____.
Rule4: 若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定、确认时，主谓不倒装。
-
他不但会说英语还会说日语。
Not only ____ ____ speak English, but also he can speak Japanese.
-
她刚要出门，电话就响起来了。Hardly ____ ____ gone out when the phone rang.
Rule5: not only…but also…; hardly…when…; no sooner…than等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
IV. Practice for Consolidation巩固练习
Translate the underline sentence into English by using inversion.
Before I went to England,
我对它几乎一无所知. When I first arrived, I felt vary lonely and homesick. My English was so poor that I dare not go out alone.
我也不敢跟英国人说话.My roommate said only when I opened my mouth to communicate with others,
我才能够提高英文. One day, my roommate took me to a English club for the foreign students. What a shock!
那里有好多的中国学生. Most of them could speak English so fluently.
我不会错过这样的好机会. I went there everyday. A few months later, I could speak English well and made many friends.
直到那时候我才喜欢上了英国.
Learning Assignment学习任务单
I. Learning Aims:
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To learn what is full inversion and partial inversion.
部分倒装partial inversion---主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装
结构：助动词/情态动词+ 主语+谓语动词
e.g. Never have I heard such a thing.= I have never heard such a thing.
完全倒装full inversion---主语与谓语动词倒装
结构：谓语动词+ 主语
e.g. Down fell the rain.= The rain fell down.
-
To master the usages of full inversion and partial inversion.
A.完全倒装句：
①表示方向、地点、时间的副词组如：here, there, now, then, thus，out，away, up, down等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。当其主语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。例如：
There goes the bell.
②以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装结构，除 there be 外还有there Live / stand / lie / exist等。例如：
There lived an old fisherman near the sea.
③直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用全部倒装。
“Try again, Watson!” said Holmes.
④介词短语做地点状语放在句首。
In front of the house sat a little boy.
B.部分倒装句:
①疑问句
Have you seen the film?
②so/such...that的so/such位于句首时。
So small were the words that he could hardly see them.
③so, neither, nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时.So用于肯定句, neither/nor 用于否定句.
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
④否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见的有：never, hardly, seldom, rarely, scarcely, barely, little, not, nowhere, in no way, at no time, by no means, not only, not until(主句倒装), no sooner等。
Seldom do I visit USA.
⑤Only 位于句首，强调句子的状语时。
Only then did I fully understand what my father said.
⑥由as或though 引导的让步状语从句。
Young as he is, he knows some of the family.
II. Learning guidance:
-
Read the story in the micro course carefully and make a comparison between the two different sentence orders.
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Take notes of all the common adverbials and clarify them into groups.
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Observe the sentences carefully and make a summary of the grammar structures.
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Do all the exercises while attending the lesson.
III. Learning materials.
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Text book Unit4 Grammar P29, P89, P90.
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Exercise book P45.
IV. Preview assignment.
Rewrite these sentences using inversion.
Example: I had never seen such a wonderful feast before.
Never had I seen such a wonderful feast before.
1.You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing.
2. I have seldom seen a situation which made me so angry
3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need
4. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography.
5. I have never read such an exciting report before.
6. She took part in a horse riding competition, and did not miss a jump once.
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