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视频课题：人教版高中英语选修八短文改错复习专题----“一致性”问题_广西省级优课
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人教版高中英语选修八 短文改错复习专题----“一致性”问题_广西省级优课
5.1第一学时
5.1.1教学活动
活动1【讲授】短文改错复习专题－－－－“一致性”问题
上课步骤:
1、时态的一致性:
On the hot afternoon of last Saturday, Li Yue went downtown and walk from one store to another,....
(2)Last summer vacation, my parents and I go to the countryside to visit my uncle.
(3)Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympic.
【自我归纳】(1)在短文改错文本中,一般现在时常与____________时混用;
(2)第三人称的动词在现在时态中应该用____________;
(3)and引导的并列结构前后时态应一致。
2、语态的一致性:
(1)The findings will be use as materials for our research.
(2)The bike outside my house was belonged to Tom.
(3)When they were back from the cinema they found their home had been break in.
(4) You are right, quite few changes have been taken place.
【自我归纳】英语中有两种语态,_______和被动语态,不及物动词_____(有/没有)被动语态。
常见的不及物动词有take place, happen, occur, break out, fall, rise, die, lie, appear等。
3、单复数的一致性:
【重点回顾】
(1)可数名词________(有/没有)单复数形式,
不可数名词________(有/没有)复数形式。
不可数名词中的一致性
(1)In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful.
(2) As a teacher, I often give my students some advices on their study.
(3) Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work.
【自我归纳】
常见的不可数名词有 _________(纸张), ___________(快乐), _________(家具), ___________(作业), _________(新闻), ___________(进步), _________(麻烦), ___________(工作), _________(建议), ___________(假期), __________(信息)等。
B.可数名词中的一致性
(1) I'd like to go skating, climb mountains and see several movie.
(2) You told me the name of different plants and their characteristics.
(3)This shows clearly that animals are our good friend and we should be friendly to them.
【自我归纳】
few,a few,many,a number of,several,one of等只能修饰______________,
little,a little,much,an amount of,a great deal of等只能修饰__________,
some,any,a lot of,plenty of,a quantity of等两者都可修饰。
C.主谓的一致性
(1)Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.
(2)Having fun with their friends make them happy.
(3) 2,000 dollars have been spent in buying new clothes for the homeless children.
【自我归纳】(1)谓语的单复数应与其逻辑主语保持一致;
(2)ing形式,不定式和主语从句作主语时,谓语常用_____数;
(3)时间、距离、钱等名词做主语时,谓语常用_____数。
4、代词的一致性:
A.人称的一致性
(1)Many countries in the world find we don’t have enough water for developments.
(2)I read your e-mail to my parents and showed him the photos you sent to me .
(3) My name is Li Hua. Recently I find it more and more difficult to communicate with our parents on some questions.
B.格的一致性
(1) I was playing at my uncle house.
(2) I finally arrived at my friend. He greeted me warmly.
(3)Mother’s Day is coming. I’m sorry that I am abroad and can’t send your flowers, so I’m writing to you.
5、形容词、副词的一致性:
【重点回顾】
(1) 修饰名词,be动词,系动词要用_______
(2) 修饰动词,形容词,整个句子用_______
A.词性的一致性
(1)However, my parents think different.
(2)Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily.
(3) We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath.
Unfortunate,there are too many people in my family.
B.“级”的一致性
(1)Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.
(2)China’s population is the large one in the world.
6、逻辑的一致性:
(1)It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel.
(2)We’re both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.
(3) I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they would be worried about me.
【自我归纳】
(1)在改错题中,并列连词and, ______, ______, ______常混用;
(2)从属连词though/although不能与_______连用; because/since不能与_______连用,
if与and/or等不能同时使用。
练习与巩固:
At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose
a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting room. Kate was covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his parents singing and dancing happily.
课后作业
I have a good friend who's name is liu Mei. She is our monitor and one of the excellent students in their class. Although she is clever, but she works very hard. We
have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when she smelt something burning. She stopped look out of the window and find a cloud of smoke coming out of her neighbor's house. She called 119 immediate. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and was put out the fire. Her neighbor was very thankful for her help.
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