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视频标签：Car culture
所属栏目：高中英语优质课视频
视频课题：北师大版高中英语必修三Module 3 U9 L4 Car culture福建省优课
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北师大版高中英语必修三Module 3 U9 L4 Car culture福建省优课
北师大版模块三 Unit 9 Lesson 4 Car Culture 泉州实验中学高一10班 授课教师：张璐
一、教材分析
The Road to Destruction是一篇说明文，通过展现英国严峻的交通状况来说明怎么减少汽车的使用。文章分为两个相对独立的部分，第一部分通过数字阐述了英国的交通问题，第二部分针对这一问题提出了六点放弃使用汽车的建议。
本课的课型是阅读课，且文章第二部分结构与高考题型“七选五”接近，因此本课的目的之一是使学生熟悉“七选五”题型，并明确其文章结构与考点。
从语言表达上来看，本文的生词较多，并且存在些许专业词汇，因此熟悉生单词也是本课的目的之一；涉及到的句型、语法点较易。 二、学情分析
本班为理科平行班，大部分学生基础较弱，注意力不能长久集中，学习习惯较差；但作为高一初始年级的学生，他们课堂积极性较高，对于新事物充满好奇。本课导入将泉州和课文提及的英国联系起来，因此，学生的积极性能被较好调动起来，但是，也有部分同学难以集中注意力，思维容易跑偏，需要老师课堂去引导。 三、教学目标
知识目标：a.学习单词和词组：carbon monoxide, highway, construction, pavement,
crossroads, amount, physical, motor,figure, go up, engine, per,centigrade, admit,
addicted, on average,occupy,somehow, whichever,suit; b.提高“七选五”阅读题型的解题能力
能力目标：准确提炼说明文中的关键信息，提高独立思考能力、推理判断能力和
阅读能力。
情感目标：使学生意识到汽车给人们生活带来的舒适和问题，激发学生的环保意
识和主人翁意识。
四、重难点
重点：a. 核心词汇与表达carbon monoxide, highway, construction, pavement, crossroads, amount, physical, motor,figure, go up, engine, per,centigrade, admit, addicted, on
average,occupy,somehow, whichever,suit的掌握；b. 了解文章意思，概括文章大意，提炼重要信息
难点：如何正确解答“七选五”阅读题。 五、教学思路
环节一：导入话题
展示泉州新旧样貌的对比图，让学生猜测泉州具体地点，导入话题，激发学生兴趣 环节二：问题带入
带入泉州历史变化的问题，激发学生思考汽车使用的利弊，引入环保话题 环节三：熟悉生词 生单词熟悉并朗读
环节四：略读课文第一部分，提炼说明文信息
给出英国交通问题的信息表格，学生通过略读完成表格 环节五：结合“七选五”阅读第二部分
联系高考，基于课文，找出“七选五”的解题规律 环节六：结合所学阅读技巧，完成课堂实练 让学生限时完成一篇“七选五”阅读 环节七：作业布置
以课文第二部分为素材，学生分组命制“七选五”阅读题
六、教学过程 Step 1
T: Good afternoon, boys and girls. Class begins!Before this class, I am wondering how many of you are Quanzhou people? Put up your hands if you are. It seems that most of you are Quanzhou Natives. However, I have to ask you that do you really know your hometown, Quanzhou? If so, you must recognize the following place right away. Let’s guess! Where is the first place? Ss: Bell Tower!
T: Yes, how about it? Ss: East Street. ......
设计意图：展示泉州新旧样貌的对比图，让学生猜测泉州具体地点，导入话题，激发学生兴趣。 Step 2
T: After watching the pictures comparing the old and the present Quanzhou, did you find the changes of it?
Ss: More buildings, more people and more transport.
T: Because of increasing population, we have to build more houses to live in. So, in general, more buildings can improve our living condition. But transport is an double-edged sword, which means it has at least two aspects. The advantage and the problem. ......
设计意图：带入泉州历史变化的问题，激发学生思考汽车使用的利弊，引入环保话题。 Step 3
T: Quanzhou now is the second tier city in China, which is an international city, the same as
London. We can see from the picture both of Bell Tower and Big Ben are beautiful. London is the capital of the Britain. Now, this article is about it. Before it, let’s get familiar with the new words. Ss: …(reading new words )
设计意图：生单词熟悉并朗读。 Step 4
(The students are required to finish the table)
设计意图：给出英国交通问题的信息表格，学生通过略读完成表格。 Step 5
T: Knowing that cars are bad for us, what should we do to give up them. Reading the article in P43 and try to find the problem and the solutions. S: (reading)
T: (老师七选五解题方法讲解用中文，方便学生理解)我们可以发现这种行文结构跟我们高考的那一道题型非常类似啊？ S: “七选五”！
T: 对的，那接下来我们结合这篇文章来了解一下“七选五”题型。 ......
设计意图：联系高考，基于课文，找出“七选五”的解题规律。 Step 6
T: Now, we are going to check how you master these skills by finishing the reading exercise in
your hand.
设计意图：使学生将所学技巧运用于实践。 Step 7
T: (arrange the homework)大家六人一组，以课本43页为素材，命制一道七选五的考题。 设计意图：使学生通过身份转换，熟悉“七选五”考点，提高解题能力与逻辑思维能力。
附录：课堂实练
Weighted down by study? Pushed to the limit by the fast pace of life? Frightened by the possible war? Well, you’re not alone. 36
In the past years, more than 15 laughter clubs have been set up across the country. People of all ages go to release their stress with an hour group laughs. “People telephoned me and said they have forgotten what it is to laugh. 37 So they come,” said 40-year-old Jocelyne Le Moan. She usually takes a class of around 60 people through a series of laughter techniques.
Her pupils range from teenagers to 70 years old, but most are middle-aged white collars seeking 60 minutes of relaxation at the end of a busy day. Le Moan takes them through the “Lion Laugh” and the “Laugh Contest”, where participants “speak” to each other in different ways. 38 At the end there are 15 minutes of mediation, when they lie on their backs and let the laughs burst out of their mouths.
“I love it. It’s an experience that has changed my life. Through it I rediscovered the child’s laugh inside me,” said Romain Jourffroy, 24. “US President Obama should give it a try. He has lost his laugh,” she joked. 39
The physical benefits of laughter are already well-organized. Doctors say the act of laughing releases good chemicals into the blood-stream, while the quick breathing that accompanies it helps massage the digestive organs and strengthens the heart.
40 People believe that laughter is a way of making oneself feel more confident. Humor lightens your burdens, inspires hopes, connects you to others, and keeps you steadfast, focuses and alert. Nothing can work faster or more efficiently to bring your mind body back into balance than a good laugh.
A. Quite a few people in France are seeking relief using the world’s best medicine----Laughter.
B. And instead of talking, they break into fits of laughter.
C. It is a big surprise to have a chat in a relaxed, pleasant atmosphere. D. Many club members also find themselves changed into children again.
E. Laughter is a powerful treatment to psychological problems such as stress, pain and conflict.
F. They went to find a place where they can escape all their problems for a while. G. Laugh is only a short joy but we need it.
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