教学设计
主题语境:道德与美德——万婴之母语篇类型:人物传记
授课时长:1 课时(45 分钟)
教学内容:
本节课的内容是本单元的 Reading and thinking 板块,该板块的活动主题是“学习做出人生抉择”(Learn to make life choices in life),从听说板块的道德困境话题转移到这一板块的人生抉择问题,贯穿其中的线索是本单元的核心人物——林巧稚。该板块的阅读文本是一篇人物小传。文章按照时间顺序叙述了林巧稚的一生其中着重描写了她曾面临的人生抉择,例如:是遵循中国传统的道德观念结婚成家,还是不顾学费高昂去追求自己的医学梦?是留在条件优厚、前景美好的异国发展,还是回到苦难深重的祖国为之效力?是选择拥有自己的小家庭,还是为了中国无数的家庭而坚持不懈的工作?而林巧稚所作出的抉择无不反映了她坚定的信念、美好的心灵、高度的职业责任感和奉献精神。
教学目标:经过本课的学习,学生能够:
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获取梳理文中有关林巧稚以及她所作出的人生选择和结果的事实性信息;
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推断和概括林巧稚作为中国伟大医生的美好品质并举例论证;
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理解和感悟人生抉择的重要性,认真选择未来的道路;
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反思自我,针对人生抉择发表自己的看法教学重点:
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引导学生识别人物传记体裁的特征和语言特点;
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引导学生根据文章所提供的细节信息对人物的个性和品格作出合理的推断和概括;
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鼓励学生反思自我,针对人生抉择发表自己的看法。
教学难点:
学习林巧稚作出了哪些人生抉择,原因以及结果这一过程;在概括推断关于林巧稚的生平活动中,总结林巧稚的美好品质,达到对职业责任感和心神精神的深层理解。教学资源:
教材、多媒体课件、学案、黑板、粉笔、黑板贴和卡片教学过程
行预测。
Step 3 First 1. T invites Ss to read the text quickly and answer 关注文章体 语言能力:
Reading the two questions: 裁,了解文 辨别语篇的
1) What type of text is it? 章结构,为 整体结构和
2) How are the events arranged? 提取和归纳 文体。
2. T introduces the definition of biography and 基本信息做 chronological. 准备。
Step 4 1. T invites Ss to read carefully again and find 学生自主阅 语言能力:
Second answer for the given question: 读,归纳、 分析整合信
Reading
What hard choices was Dr Lin faced with 提取、整合 息,准确熟
throughout her life? 关于林巧稚 练地陈述事
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After reading, Ss are asked to share answers to 人生选择的 件。
the four choices and talk about the sentences 信息。在描 leading them to make conclusions. During it, T 述阐释的过 asks Ss to answer the following questions: 程中实现语 Choice one:
1) Why did she choose it? 2) Did her 言和知识的
family support her? 内化。
Choice two:
What influence did it have on her? Choice three:
1) How to help? 2) Why did she choose it?
Choice four:
If you were her, which to choose ?
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T guides Ss to the third reading by raising a question:
What does the author want to illustrate (说明
) by mentioning Dr Lin’s life choices?
Step 5 Third
1. Ss are asked to read the text carefully for the 学生自主阅 语言能力:
Reading third time. During their reading, Ss are supposed to 读,按照自 提取概括信 pay attention to facts and details mentioned to 己的理解, 息;描述阐 draw conclusions of the topic:
What kind of person 梳理、归纳 释意义。
do you think Dr Lin was? 文本信息,
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Activity: Ss are asked to discuss the above 体验作者的 question, the conclusion and the evidence they 思维过程。 思维品质: have found from the text, and then write them 学生分组讨 提取信息共 down on the heart-shaped cards given by the 论林巧稚的 同要素,形 teacher. After that, each group will send a 品质以及依 成新的概念 representative to voice their opinions by sticking 据,提取共 和自己的看 their card onto the blackboard and thus finish a 同特征,形 法,从多视 mind map of Dr.Lin’s qualities. 成自己的看 角认识世界。
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T leads Ss to make conclusions by filling in a 法。 chart together.
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Ss are asked to answer a further question: What
was the main principle guiding Dr. Lin through the 学习能力:
and 2. Homework:
Qiaozhi’s life.
2) Optional—Extension: read about Zhong Nanshan, and write a one-sentence paragraph to describe what kind of person Dr. Zhong is. 巩固上课所学。师生共同探讨林巧稚的优秀品格以及人生抉择的重要性。梳理所学内容。