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视频标签：argumentatio,议论文,高考英语专题
所属栏目：高中英语优质课视频
视频课题：高考英语专题之How to write an argumentation “议论文”解题步骤与技巧-青海省优课
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eaching Design
Grade
Class ten , Senior one Date
May.14th, 2019
Subject
英语写作-----How to write an argumentation（议论文）
设计思路
新课程理念下的英语课堂教学强调学生学习过程，强调学生参与，强调学生发展。根据这一理念，在设计本课时，在明确教学目标的前提下，注重以学生为中心，以活动为主线, 通过设计多样的教学活动，充分调动学生学习积极性，使学生通过各种活动的开展和台阶的搭设，掌握本课所学重点。同时注重学生知识与能力的共同发展，引导学生在理解文意和掌握报刊文的文本特征基础上，达到转述文意以及评价文中观点和表述自己观点的能力。
教材分析
本节课出自人教新课标版教材Module 8，是Unit 2单元的结束课。本节课的课型是“阅读课”。课文为一篇期刊文，主要讲述了cloning的产生及发展史，以及对世界音乐的了解。“全球音乐”这一热点主题，内容较难，专业性较强，词汇量较大。但是，杂志文章有着其独特的文体特征，它并不一定要求学生理解每一字句，但掌握这些特征，有助于文意的理解。因此通过本课的学习，学生可以了解这类文章的文本特征以及介绍本文的大意，并在了解不同音乐的基础上，发表自己的观点和看法。
学情分析
本课教学对象是我校高二（10）班的学生，班级为理科重点班，学生学习氛围较好，由于本课题是他们比较感兴趣的内容，对“克隆”这一主题并不陌生，但尚欠缺系统性。另外，对于一些专业术语 认识不多，故，课前统一要求学生查找朗读相关词汇。在阅读技能上，学生有一定的阅读技能，但对报刊文这一文体接触不多，因此，需要加强这类文写作技巧的训练。此外，学生的阅读理解能力也有待于提高。同时，教师需提供学生更多的思考、讨论和表述自己观点的机会。
教学目标
I. Knowledge aims:
1. understand the meaning of the article fully through reading.
2. know clearly how cloning has come about and some different attitudes towards it 3. Master the layout of the passage II. Ability aims:
1. predict the main topic of the passage by using the title and the three graphs. 2. summarize each paragraph by using the key words. 3. talk about cloning and their spirit through practice.
4. reflect on similar compositions and express their opinions through cooperating with their partners. III. Moral aims:
1. realize it is human activity that has caused global cloning , thus increasing their awareness of peace loving.
2. love discussion, love such kind of writing.
Step one revision
Step two who is the best?
最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票？请你根据下表提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。
注意：
1、信的开头已为你写好。 2、词数：100左右。 3、参考词汇：门票：entrance fee Dear Editor,
I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we've had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks.
Opinions are divided on the question. 60％of the students are against the idea of entrance fee. They believe a public park should be free of charge. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Changing entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What’s more, it will become necessary to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appearance of a city.
On the other hand, 40％ think that fees should be charged because you need money to pay gardeners and other workers, and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low.
教学重点和难点
I. Important points:
1. get the main idea and detail information from the passage of “Do you like -----How to write an argumentation（议论文）?”
2. know how to summarize the paragraphs through listing of key words; 3. reflect on the author’s opinion and express their own opinions. II. Difficult points:
use the information they get from the reading passage to talk about how the cloning has come about and its influence
教学方法
PWP; task-based language teaching
教学辅助工具
Multi-media; Ss’ work sheets 60%的同学认为 40%的同学认为
1、不应收门票
2、公园是公众休闲的地方 3、如收票，需建大门、围墙， 会影响城市形象
1、应收门票，但票价不宜高 2、支付园林工人工资 3、购新花木
Yours truly Li Hua
Step three :strategies
如何算是一篇好文章？
要点全：1.覆盖了所有的要点词汇，句型，语法多样性2. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇 连接词：3. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑
假定你是李华，你班最近举办了主题为“Should human cloning be banned?”的辩论赛，请你根据所给提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍大家的不同观点，并表达自己的看法，然后向学校英语报投稿。
赞同的理由 1。克隆人可能比自然人优秀，不公平； 2.滋生违法活动。
反对的理由 克隆技术能帮助不孕不育或身患疾病的人。 你的观点 ？
注意：1.词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Recently,our class had a heated discussion about whether human cloning should be banned.
The structure of the article
介绍讨论的主题(开头句)
topic sentence for the opinion against the opinion ending sentence
一、介绍讨论的主题(开头句)：
克隆的使用受到人们关注，人们观点不一。 我们举行了一场讨论，讨论内容是……
We had a heated discussion about whether it is necessary to develop cloning. 我们已经作了一个调查，调查内容是是否使用克隆 We’ve had a survey about whether …
There is a wide spread concern over the use of clone. 1.…have different views on sth / 2.…react to sth in different ways.
3.…differ in their attitudes towards sth.
4.The idea about the use of clone vary from person to person. 5.Opinions are divided on this issue. 二、介绍正方观点：
支持的人认为，克隆能够帮助克隆器官治病；… ①….of them hold the opinion that…
②….of them are in favor of the idea that…
③.People who are for / against the idea that… ④.Some people believe that…, others argue that… 三、介绍反方观点
反对的认为，克隆可能会被滥用。… ①.However, each coin has two sides.
②.However,…of them hold the view that…
③.People who are against it hold the idea that... ④.On the other hand,…people object that… Others argue that …In their opinion,…
四、总结陈词
__________(总之), we should make good use of clone. 总结
1.In short/brief 2.In a word/all in all 3.In general To sum up 4.Generally speaking 个人观点
_____________(我认为) , we should use clone…
1.I think/believe 2.In my opinion/it’s my opinion that 3.As far as I’m concerned 过渡词的使用
1.(因为)_____ his help, I finished the work at last. 因为As a result of ，Thanks to，Due to，Owing to
2. Cloning helps us a lot, __________（所以）we’ll make good use of it. 结果So ，Therefore，thus ，as a result/consequence
3. Cloning is beneficial in treatment, __________此外, it helps in… .
另外(递进）moreover/furthermore，what’s more，Besides，in addition/ besides 4. The young man didn’t enjoy his old job. _________(相反 ) he finds the new job very interesting.
转折But/yet/while，However, On the contrary,
There is a widespread concern over the issue that… But the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.
A majority of people hold the view that... There are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place,....in the second place, ....
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that... In their point of view, for one thing,... For another,...
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that... It is not only because ____, but also because ____... Step four : the more practice ,the better
假如你叫李华，是铜陵的一名中学生．最近，当地政府正在实施快速公交和桥梁建设，结果引起人们的广泛争议．请你根据人们不同的观点，给当地报社写一封信，发表自己的观点． 赞成观点
反对观点
1．能够解决交通问题，方便人民生活；2．有助于发展经济，提高人民生活水平；3．有助于提高铜陵作为现代化旅游城市的形象． 1．会造成环境污染；
2．会产生噪音，打扰居民平静的生活； 3．时常造成交通堵塞． 你的观点
注意：1．信的开头已给出，但不计人总词数．2．不要逐句翻译，可适当增加内容使行文连贯．3．词数120左右． 参考词汇：快速公交系统 BRT高架桥 overpass 【写作任务】
现在，网购正在被越来越多的消费者所接受。但是，由网上购物所引发的问题也引起了人们的高度关注。请根据以下内容，写一篇英语短文，分析网上购物的利与弊，并简述自己的观点。
1．利：方便快捷，便宜，产品种类多。
2．弊：无法保证质量，容易受骗，网上付款有风险。 注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：网上购物online shopping 方便的convenient (adj.) 便利 convenience (n.) 保证ensure (vt.) 质量quality (n.)
时下，很多学生带手机上学。为此，你们班组织了一场辩论，辩论的主题是：中学生是否有必要带手机去学校 辩论的主题
中学生是否有必要带手机去学校
支持带手机的理由
可方便与家长、同学联系；是一种时尚
反对带手机的理由
中学生年龄尚小，还不能自控；用手机玩游戏，发短信新浪费时间；容易引起攀比
你的观点
如需打电话，学校有各种电话可以使用。 追求时尚可以理解，但学习是首要任务 注意：1、词数：120左右 2、参考词汇：攀比 vie with... 在校园内 Step five : practice makes perfect ,I can change into another form
-某学校对中学生课余活动进行了调查，结果如下。请根据图表1提供的信息描述学生每天的课余活动，并针对图表2中任何一个数据中反映的情况写出你的一个看法。 词数不少于60。
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